![]() ![]() What types and amounts of energy are produced in each state?.Does EIA have data on each power plant in the United States?.energy consumption and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources? Can electric utility customers choose their electricity supplier?.Does EIA publish electric utility rate, tariff, and demand charge data?.How much does it cost to generate electricity with different types of power plants?.What is the outlook for home heating fuel prices this winter?.How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them?.How much coal, natural gas, or petroleum is used to generate a kilowatthour of electricity?.nuclear power plants, and when was the newest one built? Learn more: State-by-state information on energy choice Residential retail electric choice participation rate has leveled off since 2019 Residential retail choice participation leveled off in 2021 but participation rates vary by state Residential retail choice recovers from dip in customers, growth trends continue in California and Massachusetts Three states have only non-residential utility customer retail choice: Georgia, Oregon, and Virginia, and these states have conditions on participation in retail choice.Įlectric utility customers may contact their distribution utility or the utility regulatory commission in their state to see if and to what extent retail choice is an option and if a list of alternate electricity suppliers is available. In Texas, all customers of electric utilities that are connected to the electric grid managed by the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) are required to choose an electricity provider. In Michigan, there are caps on the number of utility customers that are allowed to participate each year. More information on that topic is provided in the Learn more links below. In California, residential retail choice is available to electric utility customers who participate in community choice aggregators programs. ![]() In 2022, retail choice was available for both residential and non-residential electric utility customers served by IOUs in the District of Columbia and 15 states: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Texas. In general, retail choice is available only for utility customers served by investor-owned utilities (IOUs), although there are a few electric cooperatives, municipal utilities, and government operated utilities that offer retail choice. Some utility customers may have the option to choose their billing preferences. Services may be billed in a consolidated bill where electricity and other costs are itemized separately, or services may be billed separately by the two companies (called dual billing). Regardless of the electricity supplier, the distribution utility delivers the contracted electricity to a customer's meter and charges for that service. Some suppliers offer electricity generated from specific energy sources, such as wind and other renewable energy sources. The alternate supplier may be an affiliate of the distribution utility. The alternate supplier is the company that generates and/or markets electricity, often referred to as a retail electricity marketer. This consumer option is often called retail choice or customer choice. Some electric utility customers have the option to choose an alternate electricity supplier in states where the electric utility industry has been restructured. Can electric utility customers choose their electricity supplier? ![]()
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